Exception Propagation
EXCEPTION PROPAGATION Uncaught exceptions are propagated in the call stack until stack becomes empty, this propagation is called Exception Propagation. After a method throws an ...
Read moreApplication of Logic programming
Logic programming, including the use of languages like Prolog, has several applications in various domains. Here are some notable applications of logic programming: 1. Artificial ...
Read moreConcept of Binding
Definition A binding is an association between a variable and its type or value. Binding time is the time at which a binding takes place. ...
Read moreOverloaded subprograms
Overloaded sub-programs, also known as function overloading, is a feature in many programming languages that allows multiple functions or subprograms to have the same name ...
Read moreStatic and Dynamic scope
The scope of a variable is the region of the program in which variable is declared and used. One of the basic reasons of scoping ...
Read moreScope and lifetime of variable
Scope of a variable The scope of a vriable is the part of the program for which the declaration is in effect. In Java, the ...
Read moreDesign issues for functions
DESIGN ISSUES FOR FUNCTIONS The following design issues are specific to functions: Are side effects allowed? What types of values can be returned? How many values ...
Read moreParameter passing methods
PARAMETER PASSING METHODS Parameter-passing methods are the ways in which parameters are transmitted to and/or from called subprograms. Parameter passing depends on model of ...
Read moreFundamentals of sub-programs
FUNDAMENTALS OF SUBPROGRAMS General characteristics for all subprograms except co-routines: Each subprogram has a single entry point. The calling program unit is suspended during the ...
Read moreSubprograms
Subprograms are the fundamental building blocks of programs. The two fundamental kinds of subprograms are, Functions Procedures 1. Functions: Functions return values , such that, ...
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