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What do you understand by object-oriented technology ?Discuss the pros and cons of object-oriented technology with suitable example.

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By By Team EasyExamNotes

Object-Oriented Technology (OOT) is an approach to organizing and developing programs that aims to address issues in traditional programming. It’s not tied to a specific programming language, but rather a way of structuring code. Let’s delve into the pros and cons with simpler explanations and examples:

Pros:

  1. Parallel Development:
    • Explanation: With OOT, different programming teams can work independently once modular classes are defined.
    • Example: Imagine building a software application. The team working on user interface (UI) can focus on their part without waiting for the team handling database functionality.
  2. Reusable Modular Classes:
    • Explanation: Once created, modular classes can be reused in other projects or applications.
    • Example: If you develop a class for handling customer data in one project, you can easily use the same class in another project without rewriting the code.
  3. Easier Maintenance:
    • Explanation: OOT centralizes the code base, making it easier to maintain and upgrade.
    • Example: When updating a software application, OOT facilitates changes in a way that is more organized and secure, ensuring that the data remains accessible.

Cons:

  1. Inefficiency:
    • Explanation: Object-oriented programming can be less efficient in terms of CPU usage compared to other options.
    • Example: If you have a resource-intensive task, OOT might consume more computing power, making it less suitable for situations where efficiency is crucial.
  2. Scalability Issues:
    • Explanation: If not managed properly, OOT projects can lead to bloated and unnecessary code, affecting scalability.
    • Example: If a project grows rapidly without proper structuring, it might become harder to maintain, and the increased overhead can raise costs.
  3. Duplication:
    • Explanation: OOT projects can sometimes feel like they’ve been cloned due to the flexible application of modular classes.
    • Example: While OOT speeds up project initiation, it may lead to a sense of repetition, making different projects appear similar because of the modular design.
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