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What is database management system (DBMS) ? What are the tasks performed by users in DBMS ?

A Database Management System (DBMS) is like a digital librarian for information. It’s software that helps organize, store, and retrieve data efficiently. Popular examples include MySQL and Oracle.

Here are some tasks users can do with a DBMS:

  1. Data Definition:
    • What it does: Imagine you’re setting up a library. You need to decide how to organize books, where to put them, and what categories to use.
    • DBMS equivalent: Users can create, modify, or remove structures in the database that organize data. These structures could be like shelves and categories in a library.
  2. Data Updation:
    • What it does: In our library, books are added, taken out, or moved around. This is similar to adding, modifying, or deleting data in a database.
    • DBMS equivalent: Users can insert new data, change existing data, or delete data from the database.
  3. Data Retrieval:
    • What it does: When you want a specific book from the library, you retrieve it based on its category or title. Similarly, in a database, you retrieve information based on certain criteria.
    • DBMS equivalent: Users can get the data they need from the database for different applications.
  4. User Administration:
    • What it does: In a library, you might have different people who can borrow books, and you need to keep track of who has what. In a database with multiple users, you need to manage who can access what.
    • DBMS equivalent: Users can register and monitor other users, maintain the security of data, make sure data is consistent, handle multiple people trying to use the data at the same time, and keep an eye on how well the system is performing.

In simple terms, a DBMS is like a super-organized librarian that helps people efficiently manage and use information in a digital environment. Users can create, change, retrieve, and manage data with the help of a DBMS.