In Previous Years Questions
Features of Linux not available in Windows:
1. Open-source nature:
- Free access to source code for modification and distribution.
- Transparency in development and operation.
- Community-driven support and development.
2. Customization:
- Extensive user and system customization options.
- Greater control over the operating system and its components.
- Wide variety of desktop environments and distributions to choose from.
3. Package management:
- Easy and centralized installation and removal of software through repositories.
- Automatic dependencies management ensures smooth software installation.
- Extensive selection of free and open-source software available.
4. Terminal access and command-line tools:
- Powerful and scriptable command-line interface for advanced tasks.
- Automation possibilities through scripting and shell commands.
- Direct interaction with system components for troubleshooting and configuration.
5. Security:
- Lower susceptibility to malware and viruses due to a smaller user base.
- Robust security features and open-source development allows for community scrutiny and rapid response to vulnerabilities.
- Regular updates and patches for kernel and software packages.
6. Multitasking and resource management:
- Efficient resource utilization allows smooth operation on older hardware.
- Lightweight and modular design minimizes resource consumption.
- Virtualization and containerization technologies readily available.
7. Kernel development:
- Open and transparent development process allows for wider community participation.
- Faster bug fixing and integration of new features due to community contributions.
- Specialized kernels available for specific needs (e.g., real-time, embedded systems).
8. Server-oriented features:
- High stability and uptime for server environments.
- Wide range of server software available (e.g., web servers, databases, mail servers).
- Command-line management allows for automation and remote administration.
9. Integration with other operating systems:
- Ability to run Windows applications through compatibility layers like Wine.
- Easier integration with open-source software and tools.
- Greater flexibility in multi-boot environments.
10. Rolling release distributions:
- Continuous updates and new features without the need for major upgrades.
- Always on the latest version with bug fixes and security improvements.
- Ideal for users who value staying up-to-date with the latest software.