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Construct NFA without ∈

Construct NFA without ∈ transitions

NFA with ∈

Sol.

Step 01: Find ∈-closure of (q1), (q2) and (q3).
∈-closure of (q1) = {q1, q2, q3} 
∈-closure of (q2) = {q2, q3}
∈-closure of (q3) = {q3}
For each state find the next state for each input. See the table below,

State

0

1

2

->q1

{q1,q2,q3}

{q2,q3}

{q3}

q2

φ

{q2,q3}

{q3}

q3

φ

φ

{q3}

From the question diagram, it is clear that only with ∈ input q1 and q2 state can reach to the final state.
So, now without ∈ input, q1 and q2 is also treated as final states.
As shown in diagram below.
NFA without ∈