1. Which type of machine is primarily classified based on pressure rise and flow direction?
a) Centrifugal blower
b) Centrifugal compressor
c) Axial flow compressor
d) Reciprocating compressor
Answer: c) Axial flow compressor
Explanation: Axial flow compressors are classified based on pressure rise and the direction of flow, distinguishing them from other types of compressors.
2. What is the primary factor determining the classification of centrifugal blowers?
a) Vane shape
b) Velocity triangle
c) Degree of reaction
d) Slip coefficient
Answer: a) Vane shape
Explanation: The vane shape of centrifugal blowers plays a significant role in their classification, influencing their performance and efficiency.
3. Which parameter describes the deviation of the actual velocity triangle from the ideal in a centrifugal compressor?
a) Degree of reaction
b) Slip coefficient
c) Size and speed of machine
d) Efficiency
Answer: b) Slip coefficient
Explanation: The slip coefficient in a centrifugal compressor characterizes the deviation of the actual velocity triangle from the ideal conditions, indicating losses in the compressor.
4. What characteristic determines the stresses experienced by the vanes in a centrifugal blower?
a) Vane shape
b) Size and speed of machine
c) Efficiency
d) Degree of reaction
Answer: a) Vane shape
Explanation: The shape of the vanes in a centrifugal blower directly influences the distribution of stresses experienced by them during operation.
5. Which law describes the relationship between the speed, pressure, and flow rate in a centrifugal blower?
a) Boyle’s law
b) Charles’s law
c) Fan laws
d) Bernoulli’s principle
Answer: c) Fan laws
Explanation: Fan laws describe the relationship between speed, pressure, and flow rate in centrifugal blowers, allowing for prediction of performance under varying conditions.
6. What parameter characterizes the deviation of actual work done by a centrifugal compressor from the ideal work done?
a) Slip factor
b) Work input factor
c) Pressure coefficient
d) Efficiency
Answer: a) Slip factor
Explanation: The slip factor in a centrifugal compressor quantifies the deviation of actual work done from the ideal work, providing insights into the compressor’s performance.
7. Which component of a centrifugal compressor determines the dimensions of the inlet eye, impeller, and diffuser?
a) Vane shape
b) Degree of reaction
c) Size and speed of machine
d) Efficiency
Answer: c) Size and speed of machine
Explanation: The size and speed of the machine in a centrifugal compressor directly influence the dimensions of its components, including the inlet eye, impeller, and diffuser.
8. What parameter characterizes the extent of work done in axial flow compressors relative to ideal conditions?
a) Work done factor
b) Temp and pressure ratio
c) Degree of reaction
d) Dimensional analysis
Answer: a) Work done factor
Explanation: The work done factor in axial flow compressors describes the extent of work done relative to ideal conditions, indicating the efficiency of the compressor.
9. Which characteristic indicates the range of operation before instability occurs in an axial flow compressor?
a) Surging
b) Polytrophic efficiency
c) Isentropic efficiency
d) Dimensional analysis
Answer: a) Surging
Explanation: Surging in an axial flow compressor indicates the range of operation before instability occurs, often due to flow separation and reversal.
10. What efficiency parameter accounts for the losses due to irreversible processes in an axial flow compressor?
a) Isentropic efficiency
b) Polytrophic efficiency
c) Degree of reaction
d) Dimensional analysis
Answer: b) Polytrophic efficiency
Explanation: Polytrophic efficiency in an axial flow compressor considers losses due to irreversible processes, providing a measure of its overall effectiveness.
11. Which type of machine primarily uses vanes with a curved profile to direct airflow?
a) Centrifugal blower
b) Centrifugal compressor
c) Axial flow compressor
d) Reciprocating compressor
Answer: a) Centrifugal blower
Explanation: Centrifugal blowers typically utilize vanes with a curved profile to efficiently direct airflow, enhancing pressure rise.
12. What law governs the relationship between pressure, velocity, and elevation in fluid flow, influencing the design of centrifugal machines?
a) Boyle’s law
b) Charles’s law
c) Bernoulli’s principle
d) Newton’s second law
Answer: c) Bernoulli’s principle
Explanation: Bernoulli’s principle governs the relationship between pressure, velocity, and elevation in fluid flow, guiding the design and operation of centrifugal machines.
13. In a centrifugal compressor, what does the pressure coefficient represent?
a) The deviation of actual work done from ideal conditions
b) The ratio of actual pressure rise to ideal pressure rise
c) The deviation of actual velocity triangle from the ideal
d) The ratio of actual work input to ideal work input
Answer: b) The ratio of actual pressure rise to ideal pressure rise
Explanation: The pressure coefficient in a centrifugal compressor represents the ratio of actual pressure rise to ideal pressure rise, providing insights into its performance.
14. What is the primary factor influencing the degree of reaction in axial flow compressors?
a) Vane shape
b) Size and speed of machine
c) Efficiency
d) Slip coefficient
Answer: a) Vane shape
Explanation: The shape of vanes in axial flow compressors significantly influences the degree of reaction, affecting the airflow direction and pressure rise.
15. Which efficiency parameter accounts for losses due to friction, heat transfer, and other non-ideal processes in a compressor?
a) Isentropic efficiency
b) Polytrophic efficiency
c) Degree of reaction
d) Efficiency
Answer: a) Isentropic efficiency
Explanation: Isentropic efficiency in compressors considers losses due to friction, heat transfer, and other non-ideal processes, providing a measure of its thermodynamic performance.