1. What is the primary objective of production systems?
a) Maximizing profits
b) Minimizing costs
c) Enhancing customer satisfaction
d) Optimizing employee satisfaction
Answer: c) Enhancing customer satisfaction
Explanation: The primary objective of production systems is to meet customer demands effectively by delivering high-quality products or services that satisfy their needs and expectations.
2. Which function of Production, Planning & Control focuses on coordinating resources and activities to achieve production goals efficiently?
a) Planning
b) Controlling
c) Organizing
d) Directing
Answer: b) Controlling
Explanation: Controlling in Production, Planning & Control involves monitoring, comparing, and correcting performance to ensure that production processes adhere to planned objectives and standards.
3. Where does Preplanning in Engineering primarily focus its efforts?
a) Material sourcing
b) Forecasting
c) Factory layout
d) Marketing strategies
Answer: b) Forecasting
Explanation: Preplanning in Engineering involves forecasting future demands, analyzing market trends, and making strategic decisions based on predicted requirements.
4. What does Factory Location & Layout planning primarily aim to optimize?
a) Transportation costs
b) Labor efficiency
c) Marketing strategies
d) Material sourcing
Answer: a) Transportation costs
Explanation: Factory Location & Layout planning aims to minimize transportation costs by strategically locating the factory in proximity to suppliers, markets, and transportation networks, and designing an efficient layout to minimize material handling distances.
5. What is the primary consideration in Equipment Policy and Replacement planning?
a) Latest technology
b) Cost-effectiveness
c) Employee preferences
d) Brand reputation
Answer: b) Cost-effectiveness
Explanation: Equipment Policy and Replacement planning focus on optimizing the utilization of machinery and equipment by considering factors such as maintenance costs, technological advancements, and the expected lifespan of assets to ensure cost-effectiveness.
6. Which factor is crucial in Preplanning Production to ensure optimal resource allocation?
a) Employee preferences
b) Market demand
c) Brand reputation
d) Advertising strategies
Answer: b) Market demand
Explanation: Preplanning Production requires analyzing market demand trends and aligning production schedules, capacities, and resources accordingly to meet customer requirements effectively.
7. What is the primary purpose of Capacity Planning in production systems?
a) Minimizing production costs
b) Maximizing production output
c) Optimizing resource utilization
d) Enhancing product quality
Answer: c) Optimizing resource utilization
Explanation: Capacity Planning aims to optimize the utilization of resources such as labor, machinery, and facilities to ensure efficient production operations without underutilization or overutilization.
8. Which aspect is emphasized in Preplanning Production to ensure timely delivery of goods or services?
a) Quality control
b) Material sourcing
c) Production scheduling
d) Employee training
Answer: c) Production scheduling
Explanation: Preplanning Production involves developing comprehensive production schedules to coordinate various activities and resources effectively, ensuring timely delivery of goods or services to customers.
9. What is the primary focus of Forecasting in the context of production systems?
a) Employee training needs
b) Market demand predictions
c) Cost-cutting strategies
d) Quality control measures
Answer: b) Market demand predictions
Explanation: Forecasting in production systems involves predicting future market demand for products or services based on historical data, market trends, and other relevant factors to facilitate effective production planning and resource allocation.
10. What is the primary objective of Factory Layout planning in production systems?
a) Maximizing employee comfort
b) Minimizing production costs
c) Enhancing workflow efficiency
d) Optimizing advertising strategies
Answer: c) Enhancing workflow efficiency
Explanation: Factory Layout planning aims to design a layout that optimizes the flow of materials, information, and personnel within the production facility to improve workflow efficiency and overall productivity.