1. What is the principle of virtual work primarily used for in the analysis of deformable bodies?
a) Calculating strain energy
b) Determining complementary energy
c) Assessing static loads
d) Solving pin-jointed frames
Answer: c) Assessing static loads
Explanation: The principle of virtual work is commonly used to analyze the equilibrium of deformable bodies under static loads by considering virtual displacements.
2. Which energy principle is related to the stored energy within a deformable body due to applied loads?
a) Principle of virtual work
b) Strain energy
c) Maxwell’s Reciprocal theorem
d) Complementary energy
Answer: b) Strain energy
Explanation: Strain energy is the energy stored within a deformable body due to applied loads, and it is an important concept in the analysis of deformable bodies.
3. In the context of deformable bodies, what does Maxwell’s Reciprocal theorem establish?
a) Relationship between virtual work and strain energy
b) Relationship between strain energy and complementary energy
c) Relationship between loads and displacements
d) Relationship between different points on a structure
Answer: d) Relationship between different points on a structure
Explanation: Maxwell’s Reciprocal theorem establishes a relationship between the displacements at different points on a structure under certain conditions.
4. Which theorem is often used to analyze pin-jointed frames subjected to static loads?
a) Principle of virtual work
b) Maxwell’s Reciprocal theorem
c) Energy theorems
d) Castigliano’s theorem
Answer: a) Principle of virtual work
Explanation: The principle of virtual work is commonly applied in the analysis of pin-jointed frames to determine the equilibrium under static loads.
5. What type of energy is associated with the potential for elastic deformation in a body?
a) Kinetic energy
b) Strain energy
c) Complementary energy
d) Thermal energy
Answer: b) Strain energy
Explanation: Strain energy is associated with the potential for elastic deformation in a body due to applied loads.
6. Which energy principle relates to the work done by external forces and the internal strain energy of a system in equilibrium?
a) Energy theorems
b) Maxwell’s Reciprocal theorem
c) Principle of virtual work
d) Complementary energy
Answer: c) Principle of virtual work
Explanation: The principle of virtual work relates the work done by external forces to the internal strain energy of a system in equilibrium.
7. What is the purpose of analyzing pin-jointed frames using the principle of virtual work?
a) To calculate strain energy
b) To determine complementary energy
c) To assess dynamic loads
d) To find equilibrium under static loads
Answer: d) To find equilibrium under static loads
Explanation: Analyzing pin-jointed frames using the principle of virtual work helps to determine the equilibrium conditions under static loads.
8. Which energy principle states that the total work done by external forces on a system is equal to the change in internal strain energy plus the external work done?
a) Principle of virtual work
b) Energy theorems
c) Castigliano’s theorem
d) Maxwell’s Reciprocal theorem
Answer: b) Energy theorems
Explanation: Energy theorems state that the total work done by external forces on a system equals the change in internal strain energy plus the external work done.
9. What type of structure is typically analyzed using the principle of virtual work for static loads?
a) Rigid bodies
b) Elastic bodies
c) Plastic bodies
d) Fluid bodies
Answer: a) Rigid bodies
Explanation: The principle of virtual work is primarily applied to analyze the equilibrium of rigid bodies under static loads.
10. In energy methods applied to deformable bodies, what is the role of complementary energy?
a) It represents the stored potential energy due to deformation.
b) It represents the energy stored within the body due to applied loads.
c) It represents the energy needed to complement the external work done.
d) It represents the work done by external forces.
Answer: c) It represents the energy needed to complement the external work done.
Explanation: Complementary energy represents the energy needed to complement the external work done on a system in equilibrium.