1. What are the elements of a System?
a) Inputs, outputs, outcomes
b) Components, boundaries, relationships
c) Variables, constants, functions
d) Inputs, processes, outputs
Answer: b) Components, boundaries, relationships
Explanation: The elements of a system typically include its components or parts, the boundaries that distinguish it from its environment, and the relationships or interactions among its components.
2. Which of the following best describes an Open System?
a) A system that exchanges matter and energy with its surroundings
b) A system that is isolated from its environment
c) A system that only exchanges energy with its surroundings
d) A system with fixed boundaries and no interactions
Answer: a) A system that exchanges matter and energy with its surroundings
Explanation: An open system is one that interacts with its environment, exchanging both matter and energy across its boundaries.
3. What is the central concept of Interactivity?
a) Exchange of information
b) Dynamic feedback loops
c) Passive consumption
d) Static communication channels
Answer: b) Dynamic feedback loops
Explanation: Interactivity involves dynamic exchanges and feedback loops between elements or entities, rather than static or passive communication.
4. In the multivalent model of interactivity, what does “multivalent” imply?
a) Single-dimensional interactions
b) Interactions with multiple variables
c) Limited interaction possibilities
d) Interactions confined within a single system
Answer: b) Interactions with multiple variables
Explanation: “Multivalent” in the context of interactivity suggests interactions involving multiple dimensions, variables, or aspects, offering diverse possibilities and outcomes.
5. What are “choice molecules” in the context of interaction and choice?
a) Fundamental particles in decision-making processes
b) Chemical compounds influencing decision-making
c) Elements of interactive interfaces
d) Components of closed systems
Answer: a) Fundamental particles in decision-making processes
Explanation: Choice molecules refer to the basic units or elements involved in decision-making processes, reflecting the fundamental choices individuals make within interactive systems.
6. What does the “anatomy of choice” refer to?
a) The physiological processes underlying decision-making
b) The structure and components of a decision-making process
c) The external factors influencing decision-making
d) The emotional aspects of decision-making
Answer: b) The structure and components of a decision-making process
Explanation: The anatomy of choice pertains to the inner workings and components of decision-making processes, including cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects.
7. Which term describes the range of potential decisions and outcomes within a system?
a) Choice molecules
b) Space of possibility
c) Decision matrix
d) Interaction spectrum
Answer: b) Space of possibility
Explanation: The space of possibility refers to the range or spectrum of potential decisions, choices, and outcomes within a system or context.
8. What distinguishes a Closed System from an Open System?
a) Closed systems have fixed boundaries, while open systems exchange matter and energy with their surroundings
b) Closed systems have dynamic boundaries, while open systems have fixed boundaries
c) Closed systems only interact with their environment, while open systems are isolated
d) Closed systems have no interactions with their surroundings, while open systems exchange energy only
Answer: a) Closed systems have fixed boundaries, while open systems exchange matter and energy with their surroundings
Explanation: Closed systems have boundaries that do not allow for the exchange of matter or energy with their surroundings, whereas open systems do allow such exchanges.
9. What is a characteristic of Framing Systems?
a) They define the boundaries and components of a system
b) They regulate the exchange of matter and energy
c) They facilitate dynamic feedback loops
d) They are static and unchanging
Answer: a) They define the boundaries and components of a system
Explanation: Framing systems establish the boundaries and components of a system, shaping its structure and interactions.
10. Which term best describes the relationship between interaction and choice?
a) Linear
b) Bidirectional
c) Unidirectional
d) Static
Answer: b) Bidirectional
Explanation: Interaction and choice typically involve a bidirectional relationship, where interactions influence choices and vice versa, creating dynamic feedback loops.