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What are the characteristics of video display devices ?

Important characteristics of video display:

  1. Persistence:
    • Definition: How long it takes for the light emitted from the screen to fade to one-tenth of its original brightness.
    • Effect on Refresh Rates: Lower persistence needs higher refresh rates to avoid flicker, making it suitable for animations. Higher persistence is good for static or complex images.
  2. Resolution:
    • Definition: Indicates the maximum number of points (dots or pixels) that can be displayed on the screen without overlapping.
    • Factors: Determined by the type of phosphor, intensity to be displayed, and the focusing/deflection systems in the display.
    • Measured: Points per centimeter horizontally and vertically.
  3. Aspect Ratio:
    • Definition: The ratio of vertical points to horizontal points, ensuring equal length lines in both directions on the screen.
    • Example: A 4/5 aspect ratio means a vertical line with four points has the same length as a horizontal line with five points.

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