Text is any written or printed element that appears on a screen, encompassing various forms like captions, headings, sentences, messages, and instructions. When presenting and writing text, there are certain guidelines for effective communication:
Presenting Text:
- Fonts:
- Choose plain and simple fonts.
- Opt for a minimum point size of 12 to 14.
- Utilize proportional fonts for better readability.
- Width:
- Keep each line to 40-60 characters or use a double column with 30-35 characters separated by spaces.
- Avoid right-justifying and hyphenating words.
- Content:
- Introduce new topics with headings.
- Separate paragraphs with at least one blank line.
- Start a new page for a fresh topic.
- Use lists to present facts.
- Emphasis:
- Emphasize important information through positioning, boxes, bold typefaces, and indented margins.
- Miscellaneous:
- Prefer paging over scrolling.
- Ensure a consistent screen design philosophy with other parts of the system.
Writing Text:
- Sentences and Paragraphs:
- Use short sentences with familiar words.
- Eliminate excess words and aim for sentences of 20 words or fewer.
- Keep paragraphs short, each focusing on a single idea.
- Style:
- Embrace an active writing style.
- If appropriate, use a personal writing style.
- Write in a conversational tone.
- Express subjective opinions.
- Include specific examples.
- Read the text aloud for clarity.