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What are the types of routing protocols ?

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By Dipali Umre

Types of routing protocols:

  1. Routing Information Protocol (RIP):
    • What it does: Finds the best path using the number of hops.
    • Where it’s used: Local and wide area networks.
    • Key Feature: Uses a distance vector algorithm and limits the number of hops to prevent loops.
  2. Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP):
    • Type: Distance vector protocol.
    • Usage: Exchanges routing data within an independent system.
    • Noteworthy: Overcomes limitations of RIP in large networks, measures multiple metrics for each route.
  3. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF):
    • Role: Active link-state routing protocol.
    • Placement: Interior gateway protocol, used within a distinct autonomous system.
    • Common Use: Networks of large business companies.
  4. Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP):
    • Definition: Primary routing protocol for the internet.
    • Function: Exchanges routing table info between neighbor gateway hosts.
    • Distinctive: Unlike distance vector and path vector protocols.
  5. Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP):
    • Type: Advanced distance vector routing protocol.
    • Use: Makes routing decisions and configurations in computer networks.
    • Technical Detail: Operates on the network layer of the OSI model, uses protocol number 88.
  6. Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS):
    • Purpose: Determines the best route for data through a packet-switched network.
    • Designed for: Use within an administrative network
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